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Authors
Zang, Huanhuan
Yang, Dawei
Yang, Xiaoyun
Dong, Huaifu
Liu, Yucai
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study did not involve human participants, human data, or human tissue. Therefore, ethical approval and consent to participate from human subjects were not applicable.
: All animal experiments were conducted in strict accordance with the guidelines of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for the care and use of laboratory animals and the ARRIVE guidelines. The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University (Approval No.: [Insert Approval Number Here]). Efforts were made to minimize animal suffering and reduce the number of animals used.
: Not applicable, as this study did not involve human participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
