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Authors
He, Yong
Huang, Benen
Chen, Jianhuang
Zhu, Tieshi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Health Commission of Changsha (No. KJ-A2023024)
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study utilized data obtained from Liuyang Jili Hospital and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Liuyang Jili Hospital (No. 2025090901). Given the retrospective nature of the study, which posed no risk to the privacy or rights of the participants, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
