Zhu, Linna
Duan, Xianfei
Deng, Liehua
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study utilized pre-existing, de-identified data from open-access databases. All ethical oversight and informed consent procedures were conducted and fulfilled during the original data generation processes, in accordance with the ethical standards of the originating institutions. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.