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Authors
Wang, Lingwa
Li, Haiyang
Feng, Ling
Fang, Jugao
Wang, Ru
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Capital Health Research and Development of Special Fund (No.2022-1-2051)
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The ethical rigor of our study protocol was fully endorsed by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University (protocol code: TREC2022-KY018.R1, approval date: 2022-4-21).
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all individual participants included in this study. The consent forms explicitly state that participants' data may be used for publication in scientific journals and public presentations. All personally identifiable information has been removed or altered to protect participant confidentiality. This study adheres to the journal’s editorial policies on consent for publication and complies with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
