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Authors
Tang, Fa-Dan
Ma, Jing-Ying
Xia, Hai-Lun
Yu, Jia-Ying
Xu, Shi-Bing
Zhang, Yong-Hua
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: The NCHS Ethics Review Board of the CDC gave its approval to the human subjects' investigations. Since this research was a secondary analysis of publicly accessible data that lacked personal identification, ethical review and approval were not required. To take part in this research, the patients/participants gave their written informed permission.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
