Yao, Junjie
Xu, Jing
Sun, Yahui
Ji, Yuanyuan
Lou, Huijuan
Wu, Xingquan
Cong, Deyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province of China (YDZJ202201ZYTS214)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82274673)
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board provided ethics approval for all potential study protocols in the NHANES (Protocol #2011–17), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.