Duan, Xingyu
Wang, Linan
Zhang, Peng
Yang, Zongqiang
Zheng, Jianping
Shi, Jiandang
Niu, Ningkui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260436)
The Ningxia Provincial Key Laboratory for Clinical Pathogens and Microbiology Open Research Program (MKLG-2024-06)
Ningxia Natural Science Foundation (2025AAC030752)
the First Batch of Key Discipline Cluster Construction Projects of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University (YSXKQ2024004)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University (No. KYLL20220133). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards established by the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.