Ye, Qina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-9364
Zeng, Liying
Yang, Xiangna
Zhang, Jing
Lu, Zhuoming
Deng, Jian
Liu, Zequn
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project of the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. 20251285)
Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No.2025A1515012708)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center (Approval No. KTDW-2024-00483). Measures were taken to reduce animal suffering. Daily monitoring for distress was carried out and humane euthanasia was performed using an intraperitoneal overdose of pentobarbital sodium (150 mg/kg).
: The authors declare no competing interests.