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Authors
Gao, Xiaoli
Zhao, Caitong
Liu, Fangxu
Chen, Renzheng
Yu, Xiang
Zhao, Jiahe
Li, Yingchun
Ming, Jian
Zhang, Shuang
Liu, Bona
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Liaoning Province Science and Technology Plan-Key Technology Research Project (No. 2024JH2/102600297)
the Liaoning Province Science and Technology Plan-Joint Fund Project (No. 2023-MSLH-157)
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after explanation of the study’s details, procedures, potential benefits, and associated risks. This study was conducted in agreement with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (No. K201851).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
