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Authors
Liu, Ping
Hamid, Mohamad Shariff Bin A
Shi, Yueyue
Fan, Xiaohan
Deng, Hengzhi
Hafiz, Eliza
Zhang, Xuelin
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were by the ethical standards of the ethical committee of Qufu normal University and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
