Zeng, Xuehua
Feng, Mingzhu
Mofatteh, Mohammad
Chen, Lue
Yi, Jian
Xu, Zunbao
Yan, Zile
Ma, Jicai
Zhou, Sijie
Wang, Haiping
Lin, Xiaofeng
Lai, Yuzheng
Peng, Wenhong
Zhou, Minhua
Yang, Shuiquan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foshan Science and Technology Bureau (2320001006308)
Foshan 14th Five-Year Plan Key Discipline Foundation, China
Guangdong provincial TCM Bureau Key Discipline Foundation, China
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the medical ethics committee at the Foshan Sanshui District People's Hospital (Sanshui Hospital, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University) and all local hospitals. The institutional ethics approval number is: SRY-KY-2023009. All participants’ legal guardians and/or next of kin consented to perform EVT. Written informed consent from the participants’ legal guardians and/or next of kin was not required to participate in this study due to the nature of the retrospective study, with no harm. All patient data were confidential. All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.