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Authors
Yu, Jiangkai
Zhang, Cong
Zhou, Yan
Li, Chengming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202768)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2242020K40156)
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University (Approval No:2022ZDSYLL406-P01) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients. This study is a retrospective analysis and not a clinical trial. Clinical trial number: not applicable. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable. No identifiable images or personal/clinical details requiring separate publication consent are presented in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
