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Authors
Zhang, Yong
Jiang, Di
Nie, Ganjuan
Lei, Zhanping
Ling, Jie
Tang, Mi
Hu, Yanmei
Yi, Hengzhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project of Hunan Health Committee (202203023624)
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hunan Provincial Chest Hospital (approval number: LS2023010902). All participants were provided with written informed consent at the time of recruitment, and all experiments involving human tissue specimens comply with the Declaration of Helsinki .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
