Zou, Hua
Dong, Jiale
Zhao, Run
Liu, Feng
Cheng, Jingsong
Li, Xushan
Fei, Chengshuo
Li, Peng
Liu, Chunlei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special funds for clinical research from Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan People's Hospital (QYRYCRC2023005)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Human serum sample collection was approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Committee of Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (IRB-2023-023). Thirty-four blood samples were obtained from Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. Prior to blood collection, patients were required to provide informed consents.
: The authors declare no competing interests.