Wang, Pu
Li, Changchang
Xu, Yangyang
Altuwaijri, Saleh
Niu, Yuanjie
Zhao, Yang
Jiang, Ning
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Ministry of Education's Chunhui Plan (202200476)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81872079)
the Science Foundation of Tianjin (2022ZD070)
the Hebei Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project (T2025066)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving human participants in this investigation were reviewed and obtained the approval of the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University (KY2024K038). Animal experiments adhered to the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM-LAEC2024098w1629).
: Each author made contributions during manuscript preparation or amendment and approved the submitted version.
: The authors declare no competing interests.