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Swimming exercise improves vascular function and mitigates cardiac apoptotic response via Bcl-2 and Caspase-3 pathway in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: in vivo and in silico molecular docking study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-03671-4

Published Online: 2025-12-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Okon, Idara Asuquo

Aytar, Erdi Can

Orie, Nelson N.

Oka, Victor Otu

Owu, Daniel Udofia

Amadi, Ngozi Glory

Bassey, Etim Kingsley

Onuoha, Ogechukwu Grace

Jacob, Anietie Akpan

Ujong, Gabriel Otu

Nwachukwu, David Chukwunyerem

Udoeyop, Favor Akpakpan

Uko, Bubaraye Robson

Amadi, Joy E.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-17

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-21
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Article History

Received: 8 September 2025

Accepted: 7 December 2025

First Online: 17 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The ethical approval committee of PAMO University of Medical Sciences granted permission for the animal study (approval no: PUMS/REC/2023006).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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