Su, Lingzi
Li, Xi
Yang, Qilin
Wang, Qin
Gong, Yabin
Yang, WenXiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Hospital Development Center Foundation (SHDC22025209)
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) approved the use of the INSPIRE database for the study (IRB No. H-2210-078-1368). Given the retrospective design, the IRB waived the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.