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Authors
Wang, Jingbo
Qu, Nina
Liu, Can
Lin, Yayun
Cui, Yan
Cao, Xiaoli
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Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
: Ethics approval and consent to participate.This study was conducted in line with the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital (Approval No. 2025-144). The requirement for patient informed consent was waived by our Institutional Review Board because of the retrospective nature of this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
