Li, Boxuan
Li, Minghui
Li, Mengqian
Wang, Xing
Kang, Mingxiu
Zhang, Guoshuang
Xu, Guangming
Zhang, Xiangyang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2024QN082)
the Tianjin Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project (2023225)
the Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Fund (2023KJ046)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The research was approved for clearance by the First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University’s Institutional Review Board (No. Y27).
: Each patient signed a written informed consent form after being informed of the study procedures.
: The authors declare no competing interests.