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Authors
Yang, Han
Zhao, Shuang
Zhao, Haijuan
Pang, Zhaojun
Yao, Huiqing
Wang, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the capital health research and development of special project (2022-2Z-4055)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-12M-1-045)
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study used anonymous data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and complied with the ethical guidelines and provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study has been approved by the Ethics Review Board of the NCHS and all participants have signed an informed consent form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
