Hu, Rui
Li, Yihan
Xue, Kefan
Hu, Xiao
Guo, Ran
Guo, Hongxia
Li, Gang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2024206056)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2023307028)
the Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Provincial Health Commission (20240370)
Clinical Research Fund for Central High-level Hospitals (BJ-2022-189)
Clinical Research Fund for Central High-level Hospitals (BJ-2022-188)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103475)
Hebei Province Medical Adaptation Technology Tracking Project (GZ2024002)
Hebei Province Government-Funded Clinical Medicine Excellent Talent Training Program (ZF2025013)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 31 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Approved by the Ethics Committee of Hebei General Hospital, No. 20220231.The methods were carried out in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 as revised in 2024. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after they were fully informed of the study’s purpose, procedures, and potential risks.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.