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Authors
Lin, Shan
Ding, Wangbin
Chen, Jianglong
He, Yufeng
Zhu, Zhanpeng
Sun, Haoran
You, Guangxu
Zhang, YuRu
Lu, Jingjing
Xu, Di
Lin, Xing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Leading Program of Joint Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Fujian Province (2023Y9308)
the Leading Program of Joint Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Fujian Province (2021Y9019)
the Health Joint General Program of Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2025J01072)
the General Program of Qihang Foundation of Fujian Medical University (2022QH1300)
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fujian Provincial Hospital (approval no.: K2022-04–012). Written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all pediatric participants. All adult participants provided written informed consent after being fully informed of the study objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles specified in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
