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Authors
Chaofeng, Wang
Hao, Guo
Changjun, He
Liang, Sun
Congming, Zhang
Teng, Ma
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2022JM-529)
National Health Commission of the Xi’an (2023ms13)
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Honghui Hospital, which is affiliated with Xi'an Jiaotong University (No: 20212003). Written informed consent was obtained from all the patients. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. , , and .
: The authors declare no competing interests.
