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Authors
Gao, Xian fei
Tang, Wen
Huang, Xiaoyou
Liua, Yifan
Zhou, Jiawei
Nie, Zhirui
Zhao, Mingqi
Tang, Ying
Li, Feng
Xu, Caihong
Chen, Huishan
Zeng, Ping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center (1600218)
Municipal and University (Hospital) Joint Funding Project of Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (2023A03J0902)
GuangDong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2025A1515012735)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center's hospital ethics committee (Approval No. 2025078A01). The participant's legal guardian/next of kin provided written informed consent to participate in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) and minor(s)' legal guardian/next of kin to publish any potentially identifiable images or data in this article.
: The children's parents must give consent to publish. All presentations of case cohorts require consent to be published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
