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Authors
Zhao, Ruikun
Chen, Yinan
Lu, Ping
Hu, Yuanyuan
Jiang, Quanjia
Zhou, Qin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-6419
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Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (approval number: CY2024-592–02; approval date: 29 December 2024). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the use of anonymized retrospective data. All data were handled in accordance with institutional data protection guidelines.
: This study used anonymized patient data from hospital records, and no individual identities or personal details are disclosed in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
