Yao, Manjuan
Hu, Shiyu
Li, Shaoling
Liao, Yuqi
Ren, Lijie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (NO: 2023ZD0504800, 2023ZD0504802)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (NO: LCYSSQ20220823091204009)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital. Because retrospective analyses were performed using fully anonymized data in the present study, the requirement for informed consent was waived. The study’s ethics committee-approved number was 20211011010-FS01.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.