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Authors
Tone, Takuto
Murata, Shizumasa
Hayashi, Taiki
Ueda, Kentaro
Yonemitsu, Takafumi
Nakashima, Tsuyoshi
Shinohara, Natsuyo
Shibata, Naoaki
Okishio, Yuko
Kunitatsu, Kosei
Shima, Nozomu
Shibata, Mami
Kido, Yusuke
Inada, Yukari
Yoshimura, Tomohiro
Yamada, Hiroshi
Inoue, Shigeaki
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Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Wakayama Medical University Institutional Review Board (Approval No. 4618). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study, in accordance with the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research Involving Human Subjects in Japan.
: All patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
