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Authors
Yu, Rui-Yun
Liu, Zhi-Na
Wang, Yue
Wang, Tao
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: To ensure patient confidentiality, all personal data were de-identified, with patient identifiers replaced by randomly generated codes. Consequently, researchers utilizing MIMIC-IV are exempt from obtaining additional informed consent or ethical approval.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
