Xu, Baolin
You, Yan
Wu, Huanwen
Li, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Independent Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Complex, Severe and Rare Diseases in Peking Union Medical College Hospital (2025-I-ZD-001 and 2025-O-ZD-003)
the Key Research Project of Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Z220013)
the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2024-I2M-C&T-B-029)
the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-083, 2022-PUMCH-C-010, 2022-PUMCH-C-022, 2022-PUMCH-D-003 and 2025-PUMCH-C-013)
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Talent Cultivation Program (UHB12577)
the National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project (U114000)
the Beijing Key Clinical Specialty Project (Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital 2025)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital approved this study (No. SK-1289).
: Consent for publication has been obtained from all patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.