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Authors
Wen, Zujun
Liu, Xiang
Zhang, Tingting
Lin, Gengliang
Zou, Zhicong
Jiang, Shuncheng
Yi, Yanbin
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: The NHANES protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics, and all participants provided informed consent. As a secondary analysis of publicly available de-identified data, the present study did not require additional ethical review.
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
