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Authors
Zhang, Honglang
Zhao, Xinyu
Wu, Zhenquan
Cui, Kaixuan
Yu, Zhen
Liu, Yaling
Wang, Cui
Zhang, Guoming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271103, 82301269, 82301226, 82401315)
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Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 4 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study follows the principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration and obtained informed consent from both the parents and children before ophthalmic examination. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Eye Hospital (IRB No: 2025KYYJ100-01). All data were anonymized prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
