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Authors
Xie, Zhijiang
Xin, Shuanli
Zhao, Xiufeng
Zeng, Yong
Chang, Chao
Zhang, Liang
Ma, Fangfang
Miao, Mengdan
Wang, Guidong
Zhang, Renjie
Li, Qin
An, Jie
Zheng, Mingqi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270345)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2024–1-2061)
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University (Ethics approval number: 2019–9) and the Ethics Committee of Handan First Hospital (Ethics approval number: 2021–25). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
