Wang, Yuhan
Shen, Yao
Shen, Jie
Bi, Jing
Xu, Jian
Wei, Tianchang
Wang, Ruilan
Wu, Xueling
Li, Feng
Bai, Jianwen
Jie, Zhijun
Hou, Dongni
Song, Yuanlin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (ZD2021CY001)
Shanghai Three-year Action Plan to Strengthen the Construction of Public Health System (GWVI-11.1-18)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82130001)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC3044400)
R&D Program of Guangzhou National Laboratory (GZNL2024A02003)
The Construction of Multi-Disciplinary Treatment System for Severe Pneumonia (W2020-013)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (22Y11900800)
Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty (shslczdzk02201)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (B2021-183) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and all participants provided written informed consent.
: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants included in the study. For cases involving personal or clinical details, additional written consent was secured from the patients or their legal representatives.
: The authors declare no competing interests.