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Authors
Hou, Jingjing
Zhao, Song
Shi, Jieying
Zhang, Yi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Youth Talent Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2022YQ023)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission's Seed Program for Medical New Technology Research and Translation (2024ZZ2053)
National Nature Science Foundation of China (82170388)
National Nature Science Foundation of China (82370300)
Shanghai Shenkang Simulated RCT Research Project (SHDC2024CRI072)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study involving human participants was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
