Zhang, Xi
Lv, Silu
Li, Jingjing
Wang, Tian
Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: MIMIC-IV is an openly accessible database. These data are anonymized, and the patients did not directly participate in the specific study, leading to the waiver of the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.