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Authors
Wei, Shouxin
Yu, Sijia
Qian, Chuan
Lan, Yunsheng
Xufeng, Huang
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: The ethical review board of the National Center for Health Statistics granted approval to the NHANES protocols, CHARLS was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Peking University Health Science Center and ethical approval was exempted in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
