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Authors
Zhang, Liren
Nie, Qianqian
Zheng, Baiyang
Gu, Zhengsheng
Kan, Yuting
Sun, Xu
Zheng, Wensi
Bi, Xiaoying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371495)
Shanghai Health Commission Program (202340066)
Shenkang Program (SHDC2020CR1038B)
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians upon admission.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
