Yan, Wei
Zhao, Jing
Hao, Qianyi
Zhou, Shenghua
Lang, Zhenmin
Gao, Guodong
Yang, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-3778
Wang, Dingyu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9130-2336
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Cardiovascular Association-Natural Lipid-Lowering Drugs Fund (No. 2023-CCA-NLD-796)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (PL2024H087)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The original CHARLS study protocol was approved by the Peking University Institutional Review Board (Ethical Review Committee), and all participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.