Parveen, Nuzhat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-724X
Iqbal, Naveed
Mohamed, Abdelrahim Awadelkarim Abdelrahman
Shahid, Syed Monowar Alam
Abdalla, Rania Abdeen Hussain
Elhussein, Gamal Eldin Mohamed Osman
Saleem, Mohd.
Choudhry, Afreen Arshad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-7777
Khan, Mohd Shahid https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0999-9346
Funding for this research was provided by:
THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH DEANSHIP AT THE UNIVERSITY OF HA`IL, SAUDI ARABIA (project number <<RG 23-198>>.)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of The University of Haìl, KSA H-2023-425 on 4/12/2023. Written informed consent was secured from all participants before enrolment. All procedures were performed following the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines.
: Authors agree to the consent for publication requirements.
: The authors declare no competing interests.