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Authors
Xu, Haibin
Yao, Baohong
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 24 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), which is publicly accessible through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These data can be accessed at . All participants were fully informed about the aims and procedures of the study, and informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were assured that their participation was voluntary, and they could withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
