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Article History

Received: 26 June 2025

Accepted: 24 January 2026

First Online: 3 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Chaoyang Central Hospital. Committee Reference Number: EC-20231212-1041.This study obtained written informed consent from all participants before commencing. Participants voluntarily took part without any coercion and had fully understood the purpose, procedures, and potential risks and benefits of the study before signing the consent forms. The consent forms detailed the measures for the confidentiality of personal data and the rights of the participants to withdraw from the study at any time.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.