Li, Zhenxing
Wang, Zixuan
Yang, Jian
Du, Shucheng
Zhang, Chao
Li, Jiang
Gao, Yufeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (82370608)
Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2208085MH204)
Anhui Education Department Natural Science Foundation (2022AH040160)
Anhui Provincial Special Fund for Clinical Medical Research Transformation (202304295107020040)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The studies involving humans were approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Approval No: PJ2022-07-18). The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The ethics committee/institutional review board waived the requirement of written informed consent for participation from the participants or the participants’legal guardians/next of kin, given that it is a retrospective study with anonymized data analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.