Wang, Huibo
Jiang, Guosong
Qu, Xiaoxiao
Zhou, Jinmeng
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) of the MIT and BIDMC granted ethical clearance for retrospective analysis of the de-identified dataset. Considering the retrospective nature and anonymized characteristics of the dataset, approval for waiving informed consent was obtained. All authors agreed to the publication of the article.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.