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Authors
Sun, Hao
Wang, Mengmeng
Xu, Yuwen
Zuo, Bingli
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The data used in this study were obtained from the NHANES, which are publicly available and de-identified. NHANES is approved by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Ethics Review Board, and all participants provided written informed consent. No additional ethical approval was required for this secondary analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
