Wang, Shu
Cheng, Zhiming
Sun, Hao
Cui, Yan
Du, Bulin
Zhao, Yuxuan
Luan, Qiu
Wang, Yuxiang
Li, Yaming
Li, Xuena
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402333)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171987)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272043)
Basic science project of the educational department of Liaoning province (LJ232410159018)
Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Program Joint Plan Project (2024-MSLH-547)
Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program (XLYC2412076)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Approval from an ethics board was not required for this study as no human or animal subjects were involved in data collection or analysis. Written informed consent was not required for this study, because we statistically analyzed other people’s experiments and it was registered with PROSPERO ( ) (Registration Number CRD42024561672). The scientific guarantor of this publication is Shu Wang.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.