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Article History

Received: 25 September 2025

Accepted: 10 February 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee [(the Medical Ethics Committee of North Kuanren General Hospital), reference number: (ChiCTR2400089800, registration Date: September 14, 2024)] and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For participants under the age of 16, informed consent was obtained from their parent or legal guardian. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The consent form signed by the patients included their agreement for the use of their de-identified data for research purposes and publication of the findings.

: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For participants who are minors, consent for publication was provided by their parent or legal guardian.

: The authors declare no competing interests.