Gao, Guangping
Chen, Yuxi
Zhang, Xiaoliang
Sun, Weifeng
Shen, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Approval No. CHEC2025-291) and conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective design and use of anonymized data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the institutional ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.