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Authors
Gao, Guangping
Chen, Yuxi
Zhang, Xiaoliang
Sun, Weifeng
Shen, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Change Date: 31 August 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: contributed note has been updated.
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Approval No. CHEC2025-291) and conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective design and use of anonymized data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the institutional ethics committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
