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Authors
Du, Lili
Song, Li
Gao, Chao
Yang, Zixuan
Bai, Haozhen
Xie, Jumin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-4548
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Project in the Scientific Research Plan of the Hubei Province Education Department (D20234505)
Open fund research project of Huangshi Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Therapy (FZ2024005)
Open Fund Project of Hubei Key Laboratory for Kidney Disease Pathogenesis and Intervention (2024SJ104)
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human subjects/patients were approved by the Bioethical Safety Committee of Hubei Polytechnic University (with the license number: yxy-20250102). The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. All patients in this study had been informed, and they consented to sharing the data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants in this study provided written informed consent. The participants in this study who had limited educational background were adequately informed and provided written informed consent through their designated surrogate decision-maker or legally authorized representative (LAR).
