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Clinical features, prognosis, and influencing factors of relapse in autoimmune encephalitis associated with antibodies against cell surface antigens: a single-center retrospective study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-026-04111-7

Published Online: 2026-03-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Li, Pankui

Zhou, Jing

Gu, Yixin

Wang, Zhenhai
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

the Advantageous Discipline Group Project of Ningxia Medical University General Hospital (YSXKQ2024002)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-08

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-15
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Article History

Received: 17 December 2025

Accepted: 16 February 2026

First Online: 8 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Ningxia Medical University (Nr. KYLL-2024-1609). All participants provided written informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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