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Authors
Wang, Yan-ge
Hao, Guo-liang
Yang, Fan
Wang, Gong-xin
Zhang, Wen-cai
Guo, Sen
Zhou, Shuai
Shi, Qiang-wei
Jin, Ya-ge
Jing, Li
Li, Gang
Hao, Xian-fang
Cao, Jia-ning
Han, Zhan-ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Medical Science and Technology Research Project
Henan Natural Science Foundation Project
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
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: This present study had been authorized by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (2024-399-001). This study is a retrospective observational study without no new intervention involved, and the data involved have been de-identified or anonymized; therefore, the informed consent form was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
